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AR 14/97 EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS CODE

(Consolidated up to 68/2008)

ALBERTA REGULATION 14/97

Employment Standards Code

EMPLOYMENT STANDARDS REGULATION

Table of Contents

                1       Definition

Part 1
Exemptions

             1.1       Farm or ranch employee exemptions

                2       Hours of work, overtime and records

                3       General holidays and general holiday pay exemptions

                4       Vacation and vacation pay exemptions

                5       No notice of termination

             5.1       Termination pay

                6       Domestic employment

Part 2
Minimum Wage

                7       Definition

                8       Application

                9       Basic minimum wage

              10       Calculation of minimum wage

              11       Employment for less than 3 hours

              12       Board and lodging deductions

              13       Other deductions

           13.1       Deductions above or below minimum wage

Part 3
Special Provisions for Specific Industries and Occupations

Division 1
Ambulance Attendants

              14       Application

              16       Overtime hours

              17       Calculation of hours of work

           17.1       Relief from on‑call duties

Division 2
Miscellaneous Services (Field Catering, Geophysical Exploration, Surveying, Logging and Lumbering and Road Maintenance Activities)

              18       Definitions

              19       Application

              20       Substitution for Act

              21       Overtime hours

           21.1       Geophysical exploration

Division 3
Highway and Railway Construction and Brush Clearing

              22       Definitions

              23       Application

              24       Substitution for Act

              25       Overtime hours

Division 4
Irrigation Districts

              26       Application

              27       Substitution for Act

              28       Overtime hours

Division 5
Nursery Industry

              29       Application

              30       Substitution for Act

              31       Overtime hours

Division 6
Oilwell Servicing

              32       Definition

              33       Application

           33.1       Hours of work

              34       Substitution for Act

              35       Overtime hours

           35.1       Payment of bonus component of wages

           35.2       Bonus treatment in calculating general holiday pay

           35.3       Overtime pay where bonus component

Division 7
Taxi Cab Industry

              36       Application

              37       Substitution for Act

              38       Overtime hours

Division 8
Trucking Industry

              39       Application

              40       Substitution for Act

              41       Overtime hours

              42       Working period

              43       Hours of rest

Division 9
Caregivers

           43.1       Definitions

           43.2       Application

           43.3       Substitution for Act

           43.4       Caregiver payment for hours of work and overtime

           43.5       Caregiver payment for outings with client

           43.6       Caregiver payment for less than 2 hours

Part 4
Construction Industry and Brush Clearing
(General Holiday Pay and Vacation Pay)

              44       Definitions

              45       Substitution for Act

              46       General holiday pay

              47       When paid

              48       Vacation pay

              49       When paid

              50       Vacation pay on termination


Part 5
Adolescents and Young Persons

              51       Definitions

              52       Adolescents employment

              53       Young persons employment

              54       Conditions on employment

Part 6
Reciprocating Jurisdictions

              55       Reciprocal enforcement of orders

Part 7
Fees and Costs

              56       Fee is debt

              57       General fees

              59       Audit fees

              60       Additional fee

              61       Fees on appeal

              62       Umpires costs

              63       Third party collection costs

Part 8
Repeal, Commencement and Expiry

              64       Repeal

              65       Commencement

              66       Expiration

Schedule

Definition

1   In this Regulation, “Act” means the Employment Standards Code.

Part 1
Exemptions

Farm or ranch employee exemptions

1.1   An operation that produces cultured fish within the meaning of the Fisheries (Alberta) Act is specified as a primary agricultural operation for the purpose of section 2(3)(i) of the Act.

AR 114/2000 s2

Hours of work, overtime and records

2(1)  Section 14(1)(a) of the Act (relating to the keeping of employment records for regular and overtime time hours of work) and Part 2, Divisions 3 and 4 of the Act (relating to hours of work, overtime  and overtime pay) do not apply to

                                 (a)    an employee who is employed in

                                           (i)    a supervisory capacity,

                                          (ii)    a managerial capacity, or

                                         (iii)    a capacity concerning matters of a confidential nature

and whose duties do not, other than in an incidental way, consist of work similar to that performed by other employees who are not so employed;

                                 (b)    an employee who is

                                           (i)    a salesperson, other than a route salesperson, remunerated in whole or in part by commission, who is engaged in soliciting orders, principally outside of the employer’s place of business, for goods or services that will subsequently be delivered or provided to the purchaser,

                                          (ii)    an automobile, recreational vehicle, truck or bus salesperson,

                                         (iii)    a manufactured home salesperson,

                                         (iv)    a farm machinery salesperson,

                                          (v)    a heavy duty construction equipment or road construction equipment salesperson,

                                         (vi)    a person employed by a person who builds residential homes to sell those homes,

                                        (vii)    authorized to trade in real estate as a real estate broker under the Real Estate Act,

                                       (viii)    a salesman registered under the Securities Act,

                                         (ix)    an individual holding an insurance agent’s certificate of authority under section 470 of the Insurance Act who is compensated for activities performed under that certificate entirely by way of commission income,

                                          (x)    an individual who has attained the age of 16 years and who engages in a direct selling business within the meaning of the Direct Selling Business Licensing Regulation (AR 190/99) under the Fair Trading Act on behalf of the holder of a direct selling business licence established by that Regulation,

                                         (xi)    a land agent licensed under the Land Agents Licensing Act,

                                        (xii)    an extra in a film or video production, or

                                       (xiii)    a counsellor or instructor at an educational or recreational camp that is operated on a charitable or not‑for‑profit basis

                                                 (A)    for children or handicapped individuals, or

                                                  (B)    for religious purposes,

                                          or to their respective employers while acting in the capacity of employer.

(2)  Section 14(1)(a) of the Act (relating to keeping of employment records for regular and overtime hours of work) and Part 2, Divisions 3 and 4 of the Act (relating to hours of work, overtime and overtime pay) do not apply to an employee or to the employee’s employer while acting in the capacity of employer if the employee is

                                 (a)    a registered architect, restricted practitioner or visiting project architect, as defined in the Architects Act,

                                 (b)    a member or student within the meaning of the Regulated Accounting Profession Act,

                          (c), (d)    repealed AR 108/2004 s14,

                                 (e)    a person who is registered as a regulated member of, and has a practice permit issued by the registrar of, The College of Chiropractor of Alberta, or a professional corporation that is registered on the record of professional corporations of that College and has an annual permit, under the Health Professions Act,

                                  (f)    a person who is registered as a regulated member of, and has a practice permit issued by the registrar of, The Alberta Dental Association and College, or a professional corporation that is registered on the record of professional corporations of that Association and College and has an annual permit, under the Health Professions Act,

                                 (g)    a professional member or member‑in‑training, as defined in the Engineering, Geological and Geophysical Professions Act,

                                 (h)    an active member or a student‑at‑law, as defined in the Legal Profession Act,

                                  (i)    a person who has a practice permit issued by the registrar of The Alberta College of Optometrists, or a corporation that is registered on the record of professional corporations of that College or has an annual permit, under the Health Professions Act,

                                  (j)    a podiatrist as defined in the Podiatry Act,

                                 (k)    a person who is registered as a regulated member of, and has a practice permit issued by, The College of Alberta Psychologists, under the Health Professions Act,

                                  (l)    a registered veterinarian or permit holder as defined in the Veterinary Profession Act,

                                (m)    a member within the meaning of the Agrologists Act or a person registered with the Alberta Institute of Agrologists as an agrologist in training,

                                 (n)    a person who is registered as a regulated member of, and has a practice permit issued by the registrar of, the College of Alberta Denturists under the Health Professions Act, or

                                 (o)    an information systems professional, being an employee who is primarily engaged in the investigation, analysis, design, development, implementation, operation or management of information systems based on computer and related technologies through the objective application of specialized knowledge and professional judgment,

so long as that person is carrying on the occupation governed by the Acts referred to in this subsection.

AR 14/97 s2;114/2000;108/2004;8/2005

General holidays and general holiday pay exemptions

3   Part 2, Division 5 of the Act (relating to general holidays and general holiday pay) does not apply to an employee who is

                                 (a)    a salesperson, other than a route salesperson, remunerated in whole or in part by commission, who is engaged in soliciting orders, principally outside of the employer’s place of business, for goods or services that will subsequently be delivered or provided to the purchaser,

                                 (b)    an automobile, recreational vehicle, truck or bus salesperson,

                                 (c)    a manufactured home salesperson,

                                 (d)    a farm machinery salesperson,

                                 (e)    a heavy duty construction equipment or road construction equipment salesperson,

                                  (f)    authorized to trade in real estate as a real estate broker under the Real Estate Act,

                                 (g)    a salesman registered under the Securities Act,

                                 (h)    an individual holding an insurance agent’s certificate of authority under section 470 of the Insurance Act who is compensated for activities performed under that certificate entirely by way of commission income,

                                  (i)    an extra in a film or video production,

                                  (j)    a person employed by a person who builds residential homes to sell those homes,

                                 (k)    an individual who has attained the age of 16 years and who engages in a direct selling business within the meaning of the Direct Selling Business Licensing Regulation (AR 190/99) under the Fair Trading Act on behalf of the holder of a direct selling business licence established by that Regulation, or

                                  (l)    a counsellor or instructor at an educational or recreational camp that is operated on a charitable or not‑for‑profit basis

                                         (A)    for children or handicapped individuals, or

                                         (B)    for religious purposes,

or to their respective employers while acting in the capacity of employer.

AR 14/97 s3;114/2000;8/2005

Vacation and vacation pay exemptions

4   Part 2, Division 6 of the Act (relating to vacations and vacation pay) does not apply to an employee who is

                                 (a)    a salesperson, other than a route salesperson, remunerated in whole or in part by commission, who is engaged in soliciting orders, principally outside of the employer’s place of business, for goods or services that will subsequently be delivered or provided to the purchaser,

                                 (b)    authorized to trade in real estate as a real estate broker under the Real Estate Act,

                                 (c)    a salesman registered under the Securities Act,

                                 (d)    an individual holding an insurance agent’s certificate of authority under section 470 of the Insurance Act who is compensated for activities performed under that certificate entirely by way of commission income, or

                                 (e)    an extra in a film or video production,

or to their respective employers while acting in the capacity of employer.

AR 14/97 s4;114/2000;8/2005

No notice of termination

5(1)  No termination notice is required to be given by an employee, and no termination notice, termination pay or combination of termination notice and termination pay is required to be given or paid by an employer to terminate the employment of an employee if

                                 (a)    the employee is employed at the site of and in the construction, erection, repair, remodelling, alteration, painting, interior decoration or demolition of any

                                           (i)    building or structure,

                                          (ii)    road, highway, railway or airfield,

                                         (iii)    sidewalk, curb or gutter,

                                         (iv)    pipeline,

                                          (v)    irrigation or drainage system,

                                         (vi)    earth and rock fill dam,

                                        (vii)    sewage system,

                                       (viii)    power transmission line or power distribution system, or

                                         (ix)    gas distribution system

                                          unless the employee

                                          (x)    is employed to perform ongoing maintenance, or

                                         (xi)    is employed as an office employee;

                                 (b)    the employee is employed in the cutting, removal, burning or other disposal of trees and brush, or either of them, for the primary purpose of clearing land and not for the harvesting of timber on it.

(2)  For the purpose of subsection (1)(a)(x), a person is deemed to be employed to perform ongoing maintenance if the person is continuously employed to maintain anything referred to in subsection (1)(a)(i) to (ix).

(3)  Notwithstanding section 55(2) of the Act, to the extent that section 55(2)(c) of the Act applies with respect to an employee engaged in oilwell drilling, that clause is deemed to read

                                 (c)    when the employee is employed for a definite term or task on completion of which the employment terminates,

(4)  In subsection (3), “oilwell drilling” means the drilling of an oil or gas well, and includes any work performed with a mobile or completion servicing rig.

AR 14/97 s5;114/2000

Termination pay

5.1   Section 63(1) of the Act does not apply with respect to an employee who

                                 (a)    is employed to work in a school within the meaning of the School Act, or is employed as a school bus driver,

                                 (b)    works until the end of one school year, and

                                 (c)    at and from the beginning of the next school year

                                           (i)    continues to work for the same employer, or

                                          (ii)    is given the opportunity (whether the employee takes it or not) to continue to work for that employer.

AR 114/2000 s8

Domestic employment

6   The following provisions do not apply to employees employed in domestic work in a private dwelling, or to their employer while the employer is ordinarily resident in the dwelling and acting in the capacity of employer:

                                 (a)    Part 2, Divisions 3 and 4 of the Act (relating to hours of work, overtime and overtime pay), except for sections 18 and 19 of the Act (relating to rest periods and days of rest).

                          (b), (c)    repealed AR 114/2000 s9.

AR 14/97 s6;114/2000

Part 2
Minimum Wage

Definition

7   In this Part, “minimum wage” means the minimum wage that an employer must pay an employee under this Part.

Application

8   This Part does not apply to an employee who is

                          (a), (b)    repealed AR 114/2000 s10,

                                 (c)    authorized to trade in real estate as a real estate broker under the Real Estate Act,

                                 (d)    a salesman registered under the Securities Act,

                                 (e)    an individual holding an insurance agent’s certificate of authority under section 470 of the Insurance Act who is compensated for activities performed under that certificate entirely by way of commission income,

                                  (f)    repealed AR 114/2000 s10,

                                 (g)    a student engaged

                                           (i)    in a formal course of training approved by the Director,

                                          (ii)    in an off‑campus education program provided under the School Act, or

                                         (iii)    in a work experience program approved by the Minister of Advanced Education and Technology or the Minister of Employment and Immigration,

                                 (h)    an extra in a film or video production, or

                                  (i)    a counsellor or instructor at an educational or recreational camp that is operated on a charitable or not‑for‑profit basis

                                           (i)    for children or handicapped individuals, or

                                          (ii)    for religious purposes,

or to their respective employers while acting in the capacity of employer.

AR 14/97 s8;114/2000;8/2005;105/2005;35/2007;68/2008

Basic minimum wage

9   Employers must pay wages to employees at at least the following rates:

                                 (a)    except where clauses (b) or (c) applies, the rate is $8.40 per hour;

                                 (b)    for an employee employed as

                                           (i)    an individual who has attained the age of 16 years and who engages in a direct selling business within the meaning of the Direct Selling Business Licensing Regulation (AR 190/99) under the Fair Trading Act on behalf of the holder of a direct selling business licence established by that Regulation,

                                          (ii)    a salesperson, other than a route salesperson, remunerated in whole or in part by commission, who is engaged in soliciting orders, principally outside of the employer’s place of business, for goods or services that will subsequently be delivered or provided to the purchaser,

                                         (iii)    an automobile, truck, recreational vehicle or bus salesperson,

                                         (iv)    a manufactured home salesperson,

                                          (v)    a farm machinery salesperson,

                                         (vi)    a heavy duty construction equipment or road construction equipment salesperson,

                                        (vii)    a residential home salesperson employed by a person who builds those homes,

                                     (vii.1)    a land agent licensed under the Land Agents Licensing Act, or

                                     (vii.2)    any person referred to in section 2(2),

                                          the rate is $336 per week;

                               (viii), (ix)    repealed AR 114/2000 s11,

                                          (x)    repealed AR 60/2005 s2;

                                 (c)    in the case of an employer and employee referred to in section 6, where the employee lives or lives primarily in the employer’s home, the rate is $1601 per month.

AR 14/97 s9;135/98;114/2000;60/2005;134/2007;39/2008

Calculation of minimum wage

10   In determining whether the minimum wage has been paid to an employee who is paid entirely or partly by commission or other incentive‑based pay, the determination must be based on the wages paid over the pay period established by the employer for the calculation of wages or a period of one month, whichever is the shorter period.

Employment for less than 3 hours

11(1)  Subject to subsection (3), if an employee is employed for less than 3 consecutive hours of work, the employer must pay the employee for 3 hours of work at not less than the minimum wage to which the employee is entitled.

(2)  For the purposes of subsection (1),

                                 (a)    a meal period of one hour or less is not to be considered as part of the 3 consecutive hours of work, and

                                 (b)    hours of work immediately following the meal period referred to in clause (a) are to be counted as if they were hours of work following consecutively the hours of work before the meal period.

(3)  If an employee is

                                 (a)    employed in a recreation or athletic program on a part time basis by a municipality, Metis settlement or community service organization that is not operated for profit,

                                 (b)    employed as a school bus driver, or

                                 (c)    an adolescent employed on a day when the adolescent is required to attend school,

for less than 2 consecutive hours of work, the employer must pay the employee for 2 hours of work at not less than the minimum wage to which the employee is entitled.

(4)  Repealed AR 135/98 s3.

AR 14/97 s11;135/98;114/2000

Board and lodging deductions

12(1)  If board and lodging or either of them are furnished by an employer to an employee, the amount by which the wages of the employee may be reduced below the minimum wage to which the employee is entitled by way of a deduction from wages or a payment out of wages, or both, must not exceed the following:

                                 (a)    for a single meal, $2.76;

                                 (b)    for lodging, $3.65 a day.

(2)  Despite subsection (1)(a), an employer must not make deductions from the minimum wage for a meal not consumed by an employee.

AR 14/97 s12;135/98;60/2005;134/2007;39/2008

Other deductions

13   No employer may reduce the wage of an employee below the minimum wage to which the employee is entitled by making a deduction from or receiving payment out of wages for the furnishing, use, repair or laundering of any uniforms or special articles of wearing apparel that the employer requires the employee to wear during the employee’s hours of work.

Deductions above or below minimum wage

13.1   Without limiting section 13, any deduction or receipt of payment out of wages for a purpose referred to in section 13 may not exceed the cost to the employer for the article or service in question, whether the reduction results in a wage that is below minimum wage or not.

AR 114/2000 s13

Part 3
Special Provisions for Specific Industries and Occupations

Division 1
Ambulance Attendants

Application

14   This Division applies to all employees employed as ambulance attendants, and to their respective employers while acting in the capacity of employer.

AR 14/97 s14;114/2000

15   Repealed AR 114/2000 s17.

Overtime hours

16(1)  Overtime hours in respect of a work week are

                                 (a)    the total of an employee’s hours of work in excess of 10 on each work day in the work week, or

                                 (b)    an employee’s hours of work in excess of 60 hours in the work week,

whichever is greater, and, if the hours in clauses (a) and (b) are the same, the overtime hours are those common hours.

(2)  This section applies in substitution for section 21 of the Act.

AR 14/97 s16;114/2000

Calculation of hours of work

17(1)  Notwithstanding section 16 of the Act, if

                                 (a)    a shift starts at or after 4:00 p.m. on one day and ends not later than 9:00 a.m. on the following day, and

                                 (b)    the employee is provided with sleeping accommodation,

the shift may last up to 14 hours in aggregate.

(2)  A shift described in subsection (1) is, for the purposes of determining the number of hours of work, to be considered 10 hours of work.

(3)  Notwithstanding subsection (2) but subject to subsection (4), where the employee provides active services for the employer for more than 10 hours during the shift, those excess hours are overtime hours.

(4)  Subsection (3) does not apply where a collective or other agreement provides that all the hours in a shift to which subsection (1) applies, whether or not active services for the employer are performed during the shift, are to be compensated at the employee’s regular rate of pay.

AR 14/97 s17;114/2000

Relief from on-call duties

17.1   On at least 4 days in every 28‑day period, an employee must be relieved of on‑call duties unless the employee has expressly agreed to be on call.

AR 114/97 s19

Division 2
Miscellaneous Services (Field Catering, Geophysical Exploration, Surveying, Logging and Lumbering and Road Maintenance Activities)

Definitions

18   In this Division,

                                 (a)    “field catering” means work performed or services provided in the operation of field camps that provide food services or accommodation;

                                 (b)    “geophysical exploration” means the application of a physical science in the determination of geologic or other conditions for the location of oil, natural gas, coal or other minerals;